By the tender age of three, more than 80 percent of dogs show signs of gum disease, according to the American Veterinarian Dental Society. It’s no surprise, then, to learn that two-thirds of dog owners aren’t giving their pets the recommended dental care.
If left untreated, gum disease leads to tooth decay and tooth loss. Other problems, such as a chipped or fractured tooth, can cause infection, which may necessitate extracting the tooth. Worse still, untreated problems can have a domino effect on overall health, leading to heart, lung, and kidney disease.
While it may not be a priority for most owners, dental care is serious business for your dog, especially since he so often uses his mouth to interact with the world.
Fortunately, dental care is one area where dog owners can have a significant positive impact without too much effort. To tell the truth, it’s a lot like taking care of your own teeth: simple steps taken now can prevent many problems (and expenses) down the road.
When it’s time to see a vet
Regardless of your diligence with your dog’s dental care, it’s important to have your vet examine his teeth and gums at least once a year. This is the best way to catch problems before they become too serious.
If there’s a problem with your dog’s teeth, the first sign is often bad breath, caused when bacteria begin to multiply in food trapped between teeth or at the site of an infection. Other signs to watch for:
- Drooling more than normal
- Reluctance to chew food or toys
- Misaligned teeth
- Missing teeth or failure to develop adult teeth
What’s next
Treatments for your dog’s dental problems will vary, depending on the source of the trouble. Solutions range from simple brushing at home to get rid of bad breath to medication or surgery for more serious problems.